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wisdom

Why I write

May 20, 2010 · 0 comments

Many of my readers have seen my “Five-minute General Counsel” blog post series.

The idea is to give readers an informed opinion that, while not specific to their situation, highlights some of the major issues involved in various decisions, such as whether to form an LLC or corporation for your tech startup. (Hint: read this first.)

What is free advice all about?

To some, these posts look like free advice, which makes no sense for a lawyer who gets paid for giving advice. But that’s only half-right at most. From the lawyer’s perspective, only specific advice is worthwhile — after all, you can learn lots of general stuff about incorporation, venture financing documents, and even (although rarely) about venture math from lawyers, VCs, and entrepreneurs (who are now VCs).

What I tell prospective clients is this: you need advice that is competent, focused, reliable, and dedicated. These other writers all fall short on one or more of these factors, and even my own posts have the fault, necessary though it may be, of not being specific to *your* exact situation. Even something as otherwise “standard” as the Delaware C-corp will not apply to certain tech startups depending on the business model, the resources available to the founders, and even the actual nature of the underlying business. Could I lay out some examples here? Sure, but even then you wouldn’t necessarily be sure that your situation fell within the general guidelines. And you wouldn’t know whether there is some other fact in your situation that would change everything, like a substantial spendthrift trust for your living expenses. Trust me: no VC is worried about that issue from your perspective.

If I can’t ever get “real” advice, am I wasting my time?

So why do I write if I’m ultimately doomed to fail by my own standards? Well, first, I think there’s no harm in having high standards. Second, my real goal isn’t, and can’t be, to give you THE answer. Third, what I can do is tell you most of the questions, point you to many of the factors, and most importantly, show you how I approach the issues and structure my advice.

Because what you need, what you come to me for, is trusted advice. I show you that I’m trustworthy by showing (not telling) you that I know what I’m talking about and by giving you lots of evidence of my mindset so that you can see what sort of service, experience, and advice you’re getting.

And that makes a difference for different types of work: putting a typical venture deal together requires a classic Silicon Valley approach: focus on the high payoff terms, put everything else within the zone of reason, and get the parties moving forward; on the other hand, negotiating debt with strict operating covenants and a *gulp* personal guarantee requires a classic New York City approach: no stone unturned, every phrase — representation, covenant, and condition — examined and pushed in your direction.

Please share any examples of when you got the “wrong” type of lawyer for work you needed. What do you expect from a lawyer — what’s just the price of admission and what closes the deal?

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Here’s another LinkedIn-derived question that merits a better answer.

The question was essentially whether the fellow with some IP to build a business on should form an LLC or a corporation. In typical LinkedIn fashion, off-the-cuff answers that are specific end up being wrong. In my mind, if someone is asking this question, they either want a quick answer without worrying too much about whether it’s the right answer, in which case they might as well just phone a friend, or they want to understand *how* to make the decision.

As my readers have probably learned by now, I’m happy to educate clients on how to make decisions, on what factors to balance, and point them in the right direction on perceived issues that are just red herrings. At the end of the day, we all have to make our own decisions. Even if you decide to defer to a lawyer to make this sort of call, even if that lawyer is me, then you’ve decided to adopt (if only by proxy) my view of the world and my evidence to you that I understand your goals and plans well enough to make a recommendation that is right for you, just you, in your exact situation at this exact time and place. That’s what I do and how I do it.

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Dan, the answer to that question isn’t usually determined by just how you’ll exit but also who you may need (or want) as Investors and their requirements, the amount of capital your business plan requires, the timeline between here and there, and what the company will look like as it’s operating (the activities it undertakes, the risks it creates, the nature of the competition, and the underlying business model).

The business model is basically how you take capital from Investors, convert it into revenue and gross margin, and do those things at an SG&A level that leads to the generation of free cash flow.

So, in a nutshell, that’s the start of the analysis that I and other startup lawyers do when advising entrepreneurs. Not everyone belongs in a Delaware C-corp even though almost all Silicon Valley-style tech startups do.

I’ve linked two articles that will round this out a bit for you.
Good luck!

Links:

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Quote: Map v. Territory

13 April 2010

I was in Wikipedia for some reason earlier, and a click or two later, I was reading the entry for Alfred Korzybski, the inventor/founder of general semantics. (I’d had the book on a list of books to read for a reason that has long since escaped me, but it seemed hard to find, and I [...]

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Originalism outside of the law

25 February 2010

What would Supreme Court originalism look like in other disciplines? This delightful little post is sort of an originalist approach to geography.

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Elsewhere: personal financial statements

6 December 2009

Posted a quick reply about personal financial statements to one of Fred Wilson’s thoughts about the importance of saving and investing. As I think about it now, I suppose I should edit to make that point clearer. But it’s there even without the keywords. I’ll explore this framework further on Simplifying Complexity if there’s interest: [...]

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Why do legal opinions matter?

12 August 2009

In a recent post referring to Ted Wang’s “simple series A” proposal, I noted that I would separately discuss legal opinions. Non-lawyers, and lawyers new to transactional practice, have probably never really heard of a legal opinion or what it does. Briefly, the legal opinion letter is a carefully prepared document that is designed to [...]

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Will VCs adopt a “Simple Series A?”

12 August 2009

This article on a simpler approach to smaller Series A venture capital financings was written by Ted Wang, a partner at Fenwick & West, a well-known Silicon Valley law firm. Caveat: Ted and I worked on a deal several years ago where he represented the investors and I the company. So, my opinions of Ted’s [...]

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Telling wisdom with clocks

3 August 2009

As my grandmother said, a man with two watches never knows what time it is. That’s not to be confused with “even a broken clock is right twice a day.” (I just realized that maybe Grandma had some fixation on timepieces….)

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How to build your business during slow times

24 March 2009

This recent Seth Godin post was another timely suggestion from Seth. (My probable #1 reason for subscribing to his blog is that he seems to really have a finger on the pulse of what is going on, with timely, succinct, no-fluff posts on issues that are popping up for me in the days right before [...]

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Nontoxic must have two meanings…

24 February 2009

This boingboing post refers to two compounds as “powerful yet nontoxic” and “safe.” Luckily the commenters are smarter and note the fact that sodium hydroxide, conveniently labeled as NaOH for those who passed high school chemisty, is LYE. Ugh. Not recommended. Knowledge is not a dangerous thing. Stupidity is dangerous. Thinking you have knowledge is [...]

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